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District health system in Malawi
A District Health System (DHS) is a health system that operates at the level of a District. It considers the factors contributing to health in the district's environment.〔Glossary of terms used in the “Health for All” series No. 1–9, Geneva, World Health Organization, 1984.)〕 The organization's aim, based on the principles of the primary health care (PHC) approach, is to be equitable, efficient and effective.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=South African Health Review 1999 | Health Systems Trust )〕
== Districts ==
In Malawi, districts represent the lowest level, fully organized unit of government. Their populations vary widely, ranging from around 100,000 to over 1 million people.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=GeoHive - Malawi population statistics )〕 The DHS is organized within this context of well-defined populations living within a clearly delineated administrative and geographical area.〔E.Tarimo, Towards a healthy district: Organizing and managing district health systems based on Primary Health Care, Geneva, World Health Organization, 1991〕
DHS is comprised of 28 districts in Malawi and 27 district hospitals; Phalombe District does not have a district hospital.〔Malawi Service Provision Assessment. Ministry of Health. 2013-14,〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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